Intro to Forex
Off
Exchange Retail Foreign Currency Market (FOREX or FX) is
the simultaneous buying and selling of one country’s currency for that
of another. Profits are gained when the value of the currency Comprehensive
trading resources, including Trading Signals changes
in favor of the trader.
FOREX is the largest
financial market in the world, with a daily average turnover of more
than $1.9 trillion, more than 30x the US equity market. Examples of
currency trading pairs are US Dollar/Japanese Yen (USD/JPY) and Euro/US
Dollar (EUR/USD). The most traded currencies (most liquid), known as
the “Majors,” include the US Dollar, Euro, British Pound, Japanese Yen,
Swiss Franc, Australian Dollar, and Canadian Dollar.
The FOREX market operates 24 hours a day through an electronic network of banks, corporations and individual traders. The market has no physical location and no central exchange. Trading begins each day in Sydney, and moves around the globe first to Tokyo, London, and ends in New York. Unlike any other financial market, investors can respond to currency fluctuations caused by economic, social and political events at the time they occur, day or night.
BUYING / SELLING
In FOREX, currencies are priced and traded in pairs. You simultaneously buy one currency and sell another. Traders can determine which pair of currencies they wish to trade. For example, suppose the current war and political concerns caused investors to put their money in a more stable currency, such as the Euro. This will cause the U.S. Dollar to weaken and the Euro to strengthen. Traders expecting this effect will take advantage of this situation by buying the Eurodollar in the EUR/USD (Eurodollar / U.S. Dollar). Clearly, the objective of the trade is that the market rate or price will change so that the currency you bought (the Euro) has increased its value relative to the one you sold (U.S. Dollar).
If you have bought a currency and the price
appreciates in value, in order to lock in the profit, you must sell the
currency back. An open position is one in which a trader has not
sold/bought back the equivalent amount to effectively close the
position. In an open position, the profit is not locked in. By
trading currency pairs, one currency valued against another, a rate of
worth has been established. After all, a country's currency has value
only relative to the currency of another country.
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